What is a face powder container called?

Compacts date from the early 1900s, a time when make-up had not gained widespread social acceptance and the powder cases were often concealed within accessories such as walking sticks, jewelry, or hatpins.

In 1896, American handbag manufacturer Whiting & Davis created lidded compartments in its bags where powder rouge and combs could be stowed. In 1908, Sears' catalog advertised a silver-plated case with a mirror and powder puff (price 19 cents) and described it as small enough to fit in a handbag.

As makeup gained popularity and societal acceptance throughout the early 20th century, the evolution of face powder containers mirrored the changing attitudes toward cosmetics. These containers, often referred to as compacts, became essential accessories for women on the go, providing a convenient and stylish way to carry and apply makeup.

In the US, manufacturers such as Evans and Elgin American produced metal compacts with either finger chains or longer tango chains. Designed to be displayed rather than fitted in a handbag, they required more ornate designs and many from this era are examples of sleek Art Deco styling.

In the United States, compacts evolved from simple, utilitarian designs to more elaborate and decorative pieces. American manufacturers like Evans and Elgin American played a significant role in this evolution, producing metal compacts adorned with intricate Art Deco motifs. These compacts were not merely functional but also served as fashion statements, with some featuring finger chains or tango chains for display purposes.

As make-up became more mainstream and women were increasingly active outside the home, compacts became more popular. British manufacturer Stratton began importing part-finished powder boxes from the US for assembly at its Birmingham plant in 1923 and by the 1930s it was creating them from scratch and producing half the compacts used by the UK cosmetics industry. The company developed self-opening inner lids in 1948, designed to protect the powder and prevent damage to fingernails, and by the 1960s it was exporting to agents worldwide.

One of the key innovations introduced by Stratton was the self-opening inner lid, designed to protect the powder and prevent damage to fingernails. This practical feature enhanced the usability of compacts, making them even more desirable to consumers. Additionally, the company's commitment to quality and innovation helped it expand its market reach, with exports to agents worldwide by the 1960s.

Throughout the decades, face powder containers, or compacts, continued to evolve in both form and function. While early designs focused on concealment and discretion, later iterations embraced ornamentation and sophistication. Compacts became not only tools for applying makeup but also cherished keepsakes and collectibles.

Today, face powder containers remain a staple in the world of cosmetics, with a wide range of designs and styles available to suit every taste and preference. Whether it's a sleek and minimalist compact for everyday use or a luxurious, embellished piece for special occasions, these containers continue to serve as essential accessories for modern women.

In conclusion, the evolution of face powder containers, known as compacts, reflects the changing attitudes towards makeup and femininity throughout the 20th century. From humble beginnings concealed within accessories to stylish and functional accessories in their own right, compacts have become iconic symbols of beauty and glamour.